Monday, December 30, 2019
Personal Statement My Personal Wellness Plan - 826 Words
My Personal Wellness Plan The goal I chose is to live a healthy lifestyle which in terms will add years to my life. In this transformation I chose to eat healthier, exercise more, drink plenty water and add supplements to my personal wellness plan. I will devote a significant amount of time to each area of this wellness plan over the next eight weeks to get the ultimate results. Below are specific goals and a plan of action that I will be doing over the course of eight weeks; in an effort to make lifestyle changes. I will be reviewing the various area of my health deciding which areas I would like to make improvements. My present situation is that I have gained a significant amount of weight that has made my life a little uncomfortable. I started by making a chart to track my plan of action in each area that I will be working on. Personal wellness plan for: Cynthia Taylor-Payne______ Start date: _10/20/2015____________ Weight Goal: Present weight___160_____ Weight goal in 8 weeks: ___148_____ Action plans: I started by writing my present weight down, which is 160, my end weight will be 148; this is a loss of 12 lbs over the course of 8 weeks. Week one I will start drinking plenty of water. My goal is to drink a gallon of water each day for the durations of my personal wellness plan. The first few days were a struggle, but as the week when on it became easier to drink more water. Supplements Goal: I started taking a multi-vitaminShow MoreRelatedHolistic Health Is Based On Many Different Aspects850 Words à |à 4 PagesBefore I took the wellness index, I had no idea that holistic health is based on many different aspects. For example, I had no idea that finding meaning, or transcending played a big role in a person s holistic health. In addition, the results for some aspects also shocked me, and I need to work more on them. The first one I need to work on would be wellness and communication. In both my personal, and professional life I need to work on ways to co mmunicate better so that everyone I work with isRead MoreThe Agency For Healthcare Research And Quality1429 Words à |à 6 Pagesplays an important role in the acquisition and implementation of the system. The agency provides tools and resources to help health care organizations plan, implement, and evaluate health information technology. In addition, AHRQ also provide funds research health information technology to help improve the quality of health care. My Wellness Personal Record Systems or PHR was one of a research IT project funded by the AHRQ. The aims of this paper are to: (1) analyze the part the Agency for HealthcareRead MoreMy Nursing Philosophy1264 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Every nurseââ¬â¢s philosophy develops through education and experience. As I reflect on my clinical experiences and nursing education thus far, I acknowledge that I have unknowingly developed a set of values, beliefs, and virtues that makes up my personal nursing philosophy. As I move forward in my nursing education, the values and beliefs that I have associated with a diverse patient population, health, the environment, and the role of the professional nurse will progress with me. TheRead MoreLeadership Theory And Implementation Of The Doctorate Of Nursing Practice Project1570 Words à |à 7 PagesFamily Medical and Wellness Care, LLC. This facility has a published Mission Statement to guide practice. 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Although I played all of these different sports, there was one that made a huge impact in my life, and that was softball. I was 10 years old when I stopped playing the other sports and focused more on softball. I played softball competitively during the summer and fall on travel teams for 8 years. SinceRead MoreComponents Of Target s Csr1104 Words à |à 5 PagesBefore diving into an analysis of the various components of Targetââ¬â¢s CSR, I wanted to provide a brief overview of my thoughts and reactions on the companyââ¬â¢s effort. When reading through the companyââ¬â¢s 2015 CSR Report, I was very impressed with how comprehensive and detailed the report was. The report seemed to cover almost all the applicable topics we covered in class this semester. Additionally, I was surprised with how detailed and thorough the report was in explaining the past and future goalsRead MoreBarriers to Health Promotion and Disease Prevention1563 Words à |à 7 PagesHealth promotion has been defined as the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and to improve it. This process requires personal participation and supportive environments. For people with disabilities, however, personal participation is often limited by non-supportive environments. Lack of knowledge on how to modify programs to meet specific needs, poor attitudes, and unfriendly environments often creates insurmountable barriers to participation for many people with disabilitiesRead MoreDietary Supplements : The Various Definitions And1103 Words à |à 5 Pagesand various College Textbooks related to nutrition. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Jessica M. Johnson, 2172 Silver Tree Circle, Riverton, Utah 84065 Contact: jessicamjohnson26@gmail.com Abstract In this paper, I plan to debate the use of Dietary Supplements. I am particularly interested in exploring the following issues associated with Dietary Supplements: Whether or not Dietary Practitioners should recommend the use of Dietary Supplements to their clients and
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The Relationship Between Pimps And Prostitutes - 1148 Words
People hear story of young boys and girls going oversea and getting kidnap. That child is into force labor or sex. In today society pimp are glorified as a ladyââ¬â¢s men. In reality pimp are not ladyââ¬â¢s men pimps are criminal. The relationship between pimps and prostitutes is not what the society imagining it more brute than what people perceive. Many people think that pimps are harmless because of the movies and the songs. Society needs to look deeper than the surface when it comes to pimps and prostitutes, that the relationship is master and slave as in human trafficking. Pimp is person that force young child into sex for money with brutal force, against the woman will. Prostitutes is a person that does sexual favors for another person for money or another trade. Pimp are actually people that uses human trafficking. Human trafficking is when a pimp make and prostitutes have sex for his or her gain not the prostitute. The pimp will go to bus stop or train stop to spot a runaway that is vulnerable. Pimp like to prey on girls that are the age between twelve and fifteen. Pimps believe a young person does not know how to be strong enough to fend off the advance of a pimp. The pimp will act as if cares about the runaway take the runaway in and take care of the runaway. The pimp makes the runaway love them as if he or she is his or her girlfriend or boyfriend. The runaway gets comfortable and then ask the runaway to have sex with some of his or her friends so he can makeShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking And Its Effects On Society1156 Words à |à 5 Pagessex. In today society pimp is glorified as a ladyââ¬â¢s man. In reality pimp are not ladyââ¬â¢s men, pimps are criminal. The relationship between pimps and prostitutess is not what the society, imagining it more brute than what people perceive. Many people think that pimps are harmless because of the movies and the songs. Society needs to look deeper than the surface when it comes to pimps and prostitutes, that the relationship is master and slave as in human trafficking. The pimp is a person that forcesRead MoreThe Issues Of Gender And Sexuality1604 Words à |à 7 Pagessociologist Susie Jacobs, who explores the link between sexuality and gender control, ââ¬Å"womenââ¬â¢s sexuality is regulated in most or all societies and regulation is maintained through the legal sphere, social constraints and punishmentsâ⬠(Jacobs, 2014). Thus, the idea of selling sex is considered linked to a system of male power that represents ââ¬Å"the absolute embodiment of patriarchal man privilegeâ⬠(Kesler, 2002). This cultural stereotype of prostitutes is complicated because the motivation behindRead MoreThe Social Stance Of Prostitution1323 Words à |à 6 Pagesselling of oneââ¬â¢s body in exchange for money, and it is the oldest occupation in the world, beginning in the early society of Mesopotamia (Fanni, 2014). Prostitutes were seen as inhumane and disease ridde n since in the early 1980ââ¬â¢s, when prostitution was most prevalent, there was an increase of HIV/AIDS because of the transferring of disease from prostitutes to their clients (Carrasquillo, 2014). Although there is such a negative perception of prostitution, it is a source of continuous income for someRead MoreProstitution Is The Third Largest Criminal Enterprise1685 Words à |à 7 Pageslegalizing prostitution within the United States of America by referencing aspects of prostitution such as accessibility and organization. The ability to access a prostitute in the 1800ââ¬â¢s contrasts greatly with the methods in contemporary America. Homes of prostitution were not scattered all around town as one may presume; instead, the prostitute dwellings were heavily populated in a unique part of town named ââ¬Å"Skiddy Streetâ⬠(Bridges, 2015, p. 47). Prostitution being limited to a certain section of townRead MoreProstitution : A Controversial And Challenging Social Issue855 Words à |à 4 PagesProstitution, also referred to as ââ¬Å"the oldest profession,â⬠has always been a controversial and challenging social issue. It is practiced in many different forms including: call girls, convention prostitutes, apartment prostitutes, hotel prostitutes, house prostitutes, bar girls, streetwalkers, and parking lot lizards (). Civilizations such as the Samarians, and countries including Morocco and parts of India engaged in a form of prostitution known as temple prostitution. Temple prostitution is base dRead MoreSex Trafficking, Prostitution, And Prostitution1230 Words à |à 5 Pagestrafficking is forced prostitution. Although the women and men involved are called prostitutes, they are not doing it to make money for themselves. They are forced to do it through their pimps which are the individuals in charge of the prostitution business. Forced sex slavery is in correlation with physical, mental, and emotional abuse. What if prostitution was legal? A woman would be able to be a prostitute if she wanted. She could do whatever she wants with her body without the consequenceRead MoreLegalizing Prostitution Essay1748 Words à |à 7 Pagesclaim that Barnhart makes. In 1999, Sweden implemented legislation that increased measures taken against prostitution, pimps and brothel owners. The law also decriminalized prostitution, to protect women or men that were possibly being forced into the industry. The law also included an education program throughout the country warning sex indust ry customers that degrading prostitutes was illegal. Again, this helped decriminalize prostitution and made the consumer the criminal. After Sweden passed theRead MoreProstitution Should Be Illegal in Canada Essay1583 Words à |à 7 Pagessexual services within Canada is considered legal. However, this controversial topic has raised discussions between people because of the possibilities of illegal activities inside the world of prostitution. From reading the newspapers to hearing it on the television, we know nothing good ever comes out of prostitution because of the exposure to the risky businesses and dangerous people. Prostitutes engages in a number of dangerous harmful activities such as taking drugs, rape, emotional and physicalRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Form Of Modern Day Slavery1568 Words à |à 7 Pagesare subjected to, all victims of sexual exploitation share one common experience, which is the loss of their freedom. This paper is a demonstration of how victims of sex trafficking in pursuit of lucrative jobs, education or loving romantic relationships, unknowingly and unwillingly trade off their freedom and freewill to perpetual bondage characterized by drugs, sex and immeasurable suffering. Andrea Parrot and Nina Cummings, in their book titled ââ¬Å"Sexual Enslavement for Girls and Women WorldwideRead MoreSex Trafficking : A Form Of Modern Day Slavery1344 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat between 700,000 and 2,000,000 people are trafficked each year worldwide, and 80% of them are being exploited as sexual slavesâ⬠(Territo 3). Sex trafficking is a common problem often ignored by society, but by providing awareness and taking action through new policies, and the donation of time and money, this problem can be reduced. There are three different parties involved in making sex trafficking such a big industry, the pimps, johns, and prostitutes. A common myth about prostitutes is that
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Anti-Abortion Speech Free Essays
Did you know that there are about 3,700 abortions a day in the US? So approximately 1. 3 million unpunished and LEGAL murders are occurring every year. I personally think that is absurd. We will write a custom essay sample on Anti-Abortion Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now Abortion is wrong and I am going to tell you why you shouldnââ¬â¢t get one or support them because of the adoption option, the after effects and the simple fact that itââ¬â¢s murder. I am a Catholic so, obviously my church strongly opposes abortion. I think that abortion is morally wrong and a highly debated topic in which there is a crystal clear answer. One must wonder why a woman would seek out an abortion when there are other more humane options available. Adoption, of course, is the main option. Adoption is a win- win situation. The mother will be able to pursue her goals before she was pregnant and not have the burden of a child before she is ready and at the same time, bring tremendous joy to the adoptive parents. There are situations where the birth mother can be actively involved if she desires. This is called an open adoption. There are various degrees from the child seeing the birth mother every day, to just writing letters. Another type of adoption is the closed adoption. In it, the mother knows nothing of the adoptive parents. Adoption can shelter the mother from mental and physical issues that she would experience if she went through with an abortion. Over 100 physical complications have been associated with abortion. Some complications include infections, endotoxic shock, convulsions and even sterility. The psychological effects are even more prominent. Studies within the first weeks after abortion show 40- 60% of women reported negative reactions such as guilt, nervous disorders, sleep disturbances and regret. Some even required psychotropic medicine. ââ¬Å"I was an emotional wreck. The following day I was empty, sad, and numb. I knew that day I had made a huge mistake. I wished with all my heart I would have done things differently,â⬠Carrie Camilleri said. The emotional and physical pain experienced by the patients also comes to some abortion doctors. A lot of the time, abortionists start to realize that what they are doing is morally wrong. They begin to show emotional and physical signs after every abortion they perform. Dr. McArthur, a former abortionist said, ââ¬Å"Abortion started to get to me in my dreams. I had a recurring nightmare in which I delivered a healthy, newborn baby. I held the baby up and faced a jury of faceless people, asking them what I should do with the baby. ââ¬ËThumbs up or thumbs down? ââ¬â¢ On the floor underneath the baby was a bucket of water for drowning the baby if the jury gave a verdict of thumbs down. I never put the baby in the bucket because I would always wake up. â⬠Obvously, this man was disturbed and eventually quit the practice. Both the pain of the woman and the doctor pale in comparison to the fate of the unwanted baby. Abortion is murder. I went to dictionary. com and searched ââ¬Å"life. â⬠It defined life as ââ¬Å"an organismic state characterized by capacity for metabolism, growth and reaction to stimili. And doesnââ¬â¢t a fetus possess all these things? So therefore it is alive. I also searched ââ¬Å"murderâ⬠which was defined as ââ¬Å"the brutal or inhumane killing of a human being. â⬠Abortion is just that. Iââ¬â¢m not going to go into detail but, basically in most abortions, the doctors chop the baby into pieces then pull it out with plier like tools. So, to those of you who think abortion isnââ¬â¢t painful to the baby, just imagine your baby sibling or cousin. Look through their eyes. Would it be painful to them? So, as you see, abortion is morally wrong because of the physical and emotional effects on both the doctors and patients and the fact that it is murder and therefore should not be supported. Also, abortion is a stupid decision when there is the rewarding option of adoption available. I encourage all of you to evaluate your standing on abortion. And maybe even participate in the pro life movement. Thank you for listening. How to cite Anti-Abortion Speech, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Sunday Morning free essay sample
The alarm clock pierced my ears as I slowly inched my way out of bed and into my church clothes. After a short breakfast, I was on my way to church at 8 A.M. I was anxious to start my first day as the 3-year old Sunday school teacher. Never would I see myself teaching a cluster of 3-year old kids. Why did I even agree to take this job? I could have just gone to church every Sunday like any normal Lutheran. But I had made a decision and I was going to stick to it. After setting up the chairs, marking the page in the bible where we would read, setting up the crayons, and getting out the kidsââ¬â¢ name tags, it was finally time to start the day. It did not start well. As I expected, the kids began to cry at the thought of leaving their parents for a whole hour. We will write a custom essay sample on Sunday Morning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After all the parents had fled the scene, the kids grew up and stopped sobbing. The problem was they started their kicking and yelling next. After music, snacks and craft time it was finally time to read out of the Bible just for kids. However, there were no kids yelling or screaming, kicking or crying, but rather an interested look on their faces. I made my decision right then that I would stick with this difficult task. The next week not one kid cried, and just about every one of them new my name. To this day I look back at how this experience changed my life and led me down the path of hard work that I am currently on. I use this stubborn attitude of hard, tedious work throughout my entire education to achieve an honest 3. 82 G.P.A. However, I not only stride to achieve my academic goals but I will also help those around me just like the 3-year olds at my church. I am positive that my academic goals and achievements will continue to excel at UW-Madison.
Friday, November 29, 2019
I chose euthanasia as a topic Essay Example
I chose euthanasia as a topic Essay chose euthanasia as a topic because it is something close to my heart because recently my Grandmother died recently, she hadnt been well for several years now, and one thing my dad said is Thats what shes been wanting for the last few years. So I wanted to find all I could about euthanasia and the arguments for and against it. When coming up with my Primary question I had to choose one that would bring about plenty of options for secondary questions and so I could get the best range of results to draw conclusions from. I decided upon:- Is Euthanasia morally acceptable? We will write a custom essay sample on I chose euthanasia as a topic specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on I chose euthanasia as a topic specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on I chose euthanasia as a topic specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer My secondary questions 1) Is the Euthanasia decision influenced by religious beliefs? A lot of this is secondary research because there are not representatives of very many religions in our area. 2) Should people be forced to stay alive? This question looks at the idea of living wills and how should they be honoured? 3) Who are the mostly likely candidates for Euthanasia? This question is mainly primary research based, finding out what people think about conditions where euthanasia is permissible and who is viable for it. Euthanasia fits into Key idea 4 in the Cultures and Beliefs unit which explores how different groups have different views on topical issues and euthanasia fits into the category of topical issue. Secondary Research Two of my secondary sources are from text books such as Issues: The Ethics of Euthanasia so therefore they would be expected to be a fair and unbiased judge of both sides as they are a teaching aid and unless the school is religious the school will want to be fair to both sides of the argument. The pages taken from The Ethics of Euthanasia relive the tale of Mrs Z and how euthanasia was a good thing for her. It is an adequate source and is likely to be reliable as it was created as a book for those wanting to find out about topical issues, the series if books it come s form is often used in schools thus supporting the reliability of it. However it was printed two years ago so some of the information may not be totally up-to-date but still this does not make it an unreliable source. On the British Humanist Organisation I found an adequate article however it being on a site with every belief against anything religious they are going to be biased. They have tried to present the other ar guments but have not done it adequately to make it a fair article. The information on this article is likely to be trustworthy because they have a .org domain name the definition of which being a non-profit making organisation but since anyone can buy this name so it may not be trustworthy. Also the date updated is 2006 so the information may not be very recent but yet more recent than some things. I collected two newspaper cuttings one from the Observer and one from the Daily Mail; both of these papers have flaws in trustworthiness and reliability. The Observer cutting is taken from a paper that was issued in 2004 so the papers reliability value is not as great as it was and other views may have changed since then. Whereas the Daily Mail article is a 2007 issue so it will contain up-to-date views and arguments. On the other hand the Daily Mail being a tabloid uses very emotive language and is not a good source of facts but on the opinions of others, subjective writing .The Observer is a broadsheet paper and is very trusted for presenting lots of th e facts and being objective about it all and not using emotive language and presenting no-ones opinion. All of theses sources are included in the Appendix. Primary Research The only question which could be answered effectively using primary research was the third question because primary research is not suitable for all questions and euthanasia is a delicate topic to be asking the public about in to much detail. Therefore this being the only question that primary research would be suitable for. I created a questionnaire of ten questions to take a sample of the public, five young men, five young women, five mature men and five mature women. I choose this sample as I believe there is some confusion about euthanasia and this sample will achieve varied results. I chose two age groups (stratified sampling) because the adults will have well formulated opinions on the subject and the young people will have very strong feelings on the subject as young people do about topical issues. As well as this to split it into male and female so that it may show how gender affects views. Different questions were used to acquire different bits of information. Questions one, two, three and seven were all testing the publics knowledge of euthanasia. Question three asks the public to state places where they think passive euthanasia or assisted suicide are legal and then comparing what they said to what I found out through secondary research. Then I was able to show how much the public knew. This question on reflection I do not think was very well designed because it makes it all more complicated in the long-term, it should have just been they say places where they think euthanasia is legal and I mark them right if they mention places where euthanasia is legal. There are two questions that are all about religion and are there to help with secondary question one. The rest of the questions are about who wants and needs euthanasia and when it is permissible, so as to reflect their opinions on euthanasia. In the original pilot (as shown in Source A) there was an 11th question that asked if they person would gave a more in depth interview at a later date but that would contradict my original thoughts to keep the questionnaire anonymous so that question was dismissed before the final copy. I think on the whole my research has presented what I wanted to find out and in fact given me extra in some cases but in others it has not worked so well mostly. The question on religion is not very representative because I mostly have answers from Christians and atheists, only one Buddhist and one Muslim, because there are not many people of other religions in this area but hopefully that is where the secondary research will help. Is the Euthanasia decision influenced by religious beliefs? Source C shows that different religions have different views regarding euthanasia this is backed up by data retrieved from the Questionnaire. It is not a total proof because this being a predominately white area I was hard pushed to find people from other religions other than Christianity, so the questionnaire only really backs the Christian and atheist viewpoint information up. These are different religions and belief groups viewpoints on Euthanasia according to Contemporary Moral Issues: Christian View The Bible teaches that all life is sacred and comes from God. Is obvious from the Bible verse (Ecclesiastes 3: 1-4) that human beings were not meant to choose when they die, For everything there is a season, and a time for every matter under heaven: a time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time top pluck up what is planted. Muslim View The Quran says that Allah created all life. Life is sacred and everything belongs to Allah, this verse (Quran, Surah 6: 151) shows this, Do not take life which God has made sacred except in the course of justice. Humanist View The quality of life and respect for personal freedom leads to the belief that people should have the right to choose a painless and dignified death. Source E is all about the coming in of a new law where doctors may have to be responsible for removing feeding from a person in a Persistent Vegetative State (henceforward known as PVS) thus being responsible for their death. Doctors from both Muslim and Christian beliefs have both said that they will refuse to obey the law even if they face prosecution and even a jail sentence. Source D flags up another commonly used religiously viewed argument: the moral distinction between actions that cause death (active euthanasia) and omissions (passive euthanasia), which cause death as there is a highly viewed morally distinction between these two categories. Also the sanctity of life, saying that life has a special value and must not be destroyed. Similarly the humanists believe that life is special to but if a person has decided that their life has lost its meaning or value their decision should be respected. My questionnaire questions regarding this secondary question show that five out of the six who ticked yes to the question Does only God have the right to give and take life? went on to put Christianity as their religion and the other one person was Muslim. Similarly 71% of the people who put Christianity as their religion put that only god had the right to give and take life. From the graphs below it is clear that not everyone who belongs to a religion believes that only God has the right to give and take life. This may be due to many things but one thing I know that has changed the way I feel on this topic is how religions are changing to become more adept to the modern world. Religious beliefs do affect a persons view on a subject but their view is not just affected by their religion and that the views of the said religion can be out-weighed by other factors and thus do not have the same viewpoint that their religion says they should have. Should people be forced to stay alive? There is lots of evidence and arguments for this question. Source E investigates the legal problems of being allowed to die by living wills, indicating that the sufferer should be forced to stay alive. It talks of how relatives can give the word for someone, who can not decided for themselves to die, but how these relatives may be beneficiaries of the will and so may not be doing it for merciful purposes. Thus people in such states should be forced to stay alive for fear of fraud. My primary research questionnaire flagged up other arguments of what the public think if people should be forced to stay alive. When people were asked should living wills be honoured the majority said yes however when they were asked if one of their relatives were in a PVS would they have given permission for feeding to be removed only 15% said yes, 50% said unsure and the remaining 35% said no. This conflicts what they said earlier somewhat, although I can sympathise that not many people will know what they would do in such a situation without actually being in it. Source D presents a commonly used argument against Euthanasia, the slippery slope argument. It states that if voluntary euthanasia were permitted then so would follow involuntary euthanasia i.e. if people are allowed to have help in suicide then following would be people taking the choice for someone with no clear indication that it is wanted, much like Adolf Hitlers regime against the Jews. Indicating that everyone should be forced to stay alive for the sake of the rest of society. Source B covers briefly how the relatives feel when one of their close family is about to undergo active euthanasia, on the whole they do not feel happy with said persons decision. Implying that people should be forced to stay alive for the sake of their relatives and to protect them from emotional harm. Overall I believe that people should not be forced to stay alive on the basis that if their life is in dire straights and it is their decision and their decision should be respected. Furthermore that if after evaluation a person who cannot make up their own mind, has little chance of recovery. Then under decision of relatives and doctors the sufferer should be administered passive euthanasia. Who wants and needs Euthanasia? The public believe that the most likely people to want euthanasia are terminally ill patients and patients with distressing psychological conditions, 44% of all given answers in this question went to these two categories over elderly and painful non-terminal illnesses. Clearly showing that the public believe that these two groups of people are the most likely to want euthanasia due to their condition. Source B is a biography of how one lady Mrs Z went to a special clinic in Zà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½rich to end her life and the details of the day of her last moments. From this we can extract quotes that tell us something about who goes there, thus who also may want euthanasia. 22 terminally ill Britons have spent their final moments, shows that a fair number who come are terminally ill, common with public belief, However it does not quote figures of other patients so we can discern no more. Source F is about a couple of case studies from Oregon, USA of people receiving physician-assisted suicide under the Death with Dignity Act. It also says how 20% of people committing suicide there had a non-terminal illness called motor-neurone disease, but that the majority had a terminal form of cancer. The article also states how and who it might be provided to if it were legalised in the UK. It reads that it would only be provided to people in unbearable pain with less than six months to live which rules out a large proportion of those who may want to end their life. This source also provides some enlightenment about the type of people who went in for the assisted suicide in Oregon; it said the patients were, more often than not, college graduates, better educated than the majority, similarly there was commonly a long history of independence and self-reliance. Conclusion There is a great deal of evidence saying that euthanasia can be morally right or wrong, often depending on the situation. For example in the case of Tony Bland (Source E), who was in a PVS, was able to die peacefully, obviously the doctors thought it morally tolerable to do so. On the other hand in my own experiences, my Grandmother who had been suffering of terrible illnesses for 4 years and at 87 was not permitted to undergo any type of euthanasia. In my questionnaire there were two very similar questions; one was asking about what condition people may want euthanasia and the other asking that person if it was permissible in any situation, thus showing me their opinion and if they knew much about what they were talking about. In one situation someone ticked that all of the noted situations patients may want suicide but when asked if permissible he only said that only in the cases of PVSs and terminally ill people was it permissible. One thing that has swung me towards belief that euthanasia is morally wrong is what my religion says Christianity. The Bible says Thou shalt not kill, Exodus 20:13, the doctors do not have the right to play God (Source B). It is similar to the argument used against Capital Punishment; if the state kills it becomes as bad as a criminal and worse shall follow. On the contrary, Source A has showed me that it can be quick, peaceful, in your own way and at your own time. In the clinic in Zà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½rich they take a whole day for one patient so they can do what they want for the day and be in a state of happiness when they depart. It is much like the charity Wish upon a star where terminally ill children are given the one dream before they die. Mrs Z in a state of pure bliss, she was so enthusiastic, she was so happy, and the she died. Furthermore Source Cs definition of euthanasia was enough to make me feel more comfortable about the idea of euthanasia, it originally meant, gentle and easy death. Likewise later on it talks about how if it were to be utilised how it could work. This is also talked about in Source F; it says that it would only be provided to those with less than six months to live and in unbearable pain. Source C says that if it were ever to work there would have to be safeguards and criteria such as, someone of sound mind and judgement, after having counselling and preventing pressure, the involvement of a panel of doctors and no reasonable hope of recovery. Evaluation A PRS is only as good as the research behind it. My PRS has been successful, on the whole, although if I were to do it again there are many things I could have improved on. Development of Hypothesis and Secondary Questions It was difficult to decide upon a topic as there is such a varied range of topics available, so in the end I settled on euthanasia a bit more half-heartedly than I would have hoped. At the start I did not have my full will behind it. Once I had chosen I found it easier, when formulating a hypothesis there were two main routes the arguments could stem from; should it be legalised, or the morally acceptable prospective. In developing secondary questions I originally had four, but through out the course of my research I came to realise that the last of them; where is euthanasia legal now, had no argument, it was just pure fact and would not contribute to the answer to the hypothesis so was redundant, thus I dismissed it to concentrate on the others. My Secondary Research My number of sources was few and far between, I chose a source from each type of source to get a variety of groups and arguments. I needed to have more sources; it would have given me more to talk about and helped me find other more interesting and subtle arguments to put across. Due to lack of reasonable arguments my whole PRS has suffered, still though upholding and saying what I have found out. I needed to acquire more of each type of sources to develop a wide range to talk about. Newspaper and magazine articles are the most unreliable type source because of political backgrounds to the writing, also and date of issue; a lot can change on a scene in just a few months. The article from the web is also unreliable as it is possible for anyone to publish anything on the web without reasonable assumption or evidence especially if it were statistics. My Primary Research My primary research consisted of a questionnaire asked to twenty people of two age groups and sexes. It did not really achieve what I had hoped it would achieve due to the local are being ethnically biased. It would have best been used to certify if the public where aware of everything about euthanasia, but as it happens I did not have a secondary question regarding the publics knowledge of euthanasia thus rendering a few of the questions obsolete, nevertheless I managed to work some of it into my answers exploring if people should be forced to stay alive. When I decided on a sample I decide for five for each group; young male and young female, mature male and mature female. In doing this I thought I would talk about different age groups answers differ between them but then I realised that it was impossible to uncover any trends with so few in each group and that talking about why they might differ may be going off the subject somewhat. The Write up In writing up the secondary questions and conclusion I found that after talking about all of my sources and what I could draw from them, it still felt that they were lacked something. There wasnt enough factual information; they were dull and boring to attempt to read without any images apart from graphs. In the remaining time I had I managed to go back and find a suitable image to make my secondary questions all the more pleasing on the eye and even used them as a stimulus in places. Bibliography and Appendix When I was collecting my sources I was careless and didnt properly collect the data needed for my Bibliography such as author and date of publication. So I had to go round rediscovering all of my sources which took up a lot of time.
Monday, November 25, 2019
What the senses contribute to essays
What the senses contribute to essays What the senses contribute to knowledge? (Descartes, Leibniz versus Locke, Berkley) In order to discuss what the senses contribute to knowledge one must first identify the senses used and their contribution to the human learning process. The human senses sight, smell, touch, hearing and taste are all commonplace in our everyday life, one must therefore not forget their initial importance in general prior to considering their contribution toward human learning and knowledge. In assessing the importance of these senses one can make the 17th century argument of Empiricism versus Rationalism, in other words one can draw on the thoughts and theories of Locke in opposition to the beliefs of Descartes. The argument between Empiricism and Rationalism can be broken down to the simple form of Lockes Imperialism being that all knowledge derives from the senses, against Descartes belief that information can be known in advance of experience through innate ideas. Locke defined knowledge as "the perception of the connection and agreement, or disagreement and repugnancy, of any of our ideas". The ideas are therefore derived from our sensors that act as receptors to a given stimulus. Locke stated that The senses are the most important factor in the learning process and therefore contribute greatly toward knowledge, as the basis of his theory of perception. Unlike Descartes, Locke himself, and later other Cartesian philosophers such as Leibniz, claimed that innate ideas were practically non-existent. He argued that we (humans) are not constituted so that we can know all, but are born with enough basic knowledge to enable us to avoid pain and seek pleasure. Locke wrote his essay concerning human understanding in 1690 offering the renowned metaphor comparing the mind to blank slate on which experience writes. This statement clearly and concisely describes his belief that human understanding ultimately deriv...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Sport should govern itself on the field of play. The criminal law has Essay
Sport should govern itself on the field of play. The criminal law has no role to play in the regulation of sports field violence - Essay Example The argument surrounds the presence of the defense of implied consent, whereby the victim, realizing the possibility of harm involved, has given his consent to the risk of its occurrence. This applies to all contact sports, be it football, basketball, or wrestling and works in favor of the athletes in so much as allowing them to play to their fullest in the knowledge that, if they were to correspond to the rules of the game, they would not be liable for any consequential bodily harm. It seems, however, that the injured victim has to bear the entire burden, as he may have to spend time in the hospital, away from his livelihood. It is suggested that the issue is one of appropriate balance, where the courts, in favor of upholding public policy, may find themselves awarding punishment for intentionally injurious acts in order to provide effective deterrence to careless athletes in the future. The courts normally only intervene to determine the presence or absence of consent, which is provided as a defense by case law as well as statutory law to both assault and battery as prescribed by s. 47, 20, 18, and 20 of the Offense Against the Person Act 1861. In R v Brown (Anthony Joseph)1 Lord Templeman and Lord Jauncey declared that consent is more aptly deemed a defense as opposed to an element of the offense, a view endorsed by the Law Commission2. The effect of this is in shifting the burden of proof towards the defendant. In sports law, it is the victimââ¬â¢s implied informed consent to partake in the nature of the sport that shows his awareness to the risk of bodily harm. The requirement of knowledge of the degree of harm can be explained by the case of Konzani (2005)3. In that case, it was accepted by the courts that consent to the exact nature of the harm (such as the risk of contracting a sexually transmitted disease) must be there before the defendant can use it as a defense. Consent given must
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