Discuss the Role that New Media Tecnologies Play in the Promotion, Essay

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Labor Union Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Worker's organization Relations - Essay Example One ought to accept that trade guilds would not appear if the two-level compensation frameworks are kept at a protected good ways from the shores of the association. This is an exemplary instance of comprehension the employees’ points of view where the fundamental accentuation is on fixing things and therefore causing all the workers to feel well with the operational approaches and standard compensation structures. Anyway this barely occurs and the final product paves the way to a decent measure of issues for the two levels, and generally the workers and works themselves who feel the squeeze in the best of times. More than everything else, it is the strength of the association which isn't effortlessly processed by the worker's organizations which are against the decree of having two-level compensation frameworks set up. This is something that doesn't go down well with the individuals everywhere inside the aegis of an association that has genuinely received the consolidation of two levels inside its compensation frameworks. The component of reasonableness or the deficiency in that department creeps into the condition for quite a few reasons. The trade guilds for the most part battle for having a pay framework which depends on reasonableness and doesn't have any issues for one and all.

Thousands of Essay Samples Available Online

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Media Violence and the Violent Male Adolescent Essays

Media Violence and the Violent Male Adolescent My research led me to form some new hypotheses on the correlation of violence in the media, namely television, movies, and video games, to the rise in violent behavior in adolescents. For this essay, I will focus on male adolescents. I will use multiple lenses for my research to (1) establish the increase in violent acts by adolescents in the past two decades; (2) use proven research to show the impact of media violence on the individual; and (3) to illustrate my recipe for disaster, four correlations that contribute to the effects of media violence on male adolescents. Rise in Youth Violence According to the United States Department of Justice (DOJ), (1999)†¦show more content†¦The majority of these studies reach the same conclusion: television and film violence leads to real-world violence (Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 1999). Many of the studies I researched reported similar statistics with more emphasis on male adolescents. My recipe for disaster focuses on the following four correlations: (1) susceptibility of the individual/prevalent traits (males), (2) social isolation, (3) exposure to violence, and (4) reenacting the violent behavior. 1. Susceptibility: Gender studies and Violence The first factor contributing to adolescent violence deals with individual predispositions and susceptibility toward violent influences. The male appears to have a greater tendency towards violence and is shown in studies to find more enjoyment in violent acts. A Social Psychologist in the 1980s initiated a study on media violence and behavior in males: Josephson (1987) examined the combined effects of exposure to violence in films and retrieval cues with aggressive and non-aggressive second and third grade boys. His hypothesis confirmed that the boys who were previously rated as aggressive did increase their violent behavior, more so when frustration was added to the experiment. His possible conclusions were that children imitated the low self-control of the characters in the film, and engaged in deviant behavior. He calls his theory stressShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children And Adolescents Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the hottest issues in the m edia in the past decade is violence in video games and how violent video games influence aggressive and violent behavior in children and adolescents. Some psychologists believe violent video games influence violent behavior in children through social learning and modeling behaviors after characters in video games that â€Å"glorify† violence and criminals (Schultz Schultz, 2013, p. 331). Other psychologists argue that other factors, such as poor socioeconomic statusRead MoreMedia Aggression And Aggressive Behavior Essay1033 Words   |  5 Pagesthis review examined just how aggression and aggressive behavior is depicted in the media and how this impacts society’s perspectives and thoughts when it comes to aggression behavior. There was a review of the literature by the authors, in which they analyzed the relational and physical aspects of aggression in many media aspects (film, broadcast television, music, books, and video games). Findings across media types, the ev idence finds that both physical and relational aggression are portrayedRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence In The Media1212 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction With the recent increase in media presence throughout the world, there has also been an increase in violence portrayed through the media. Media violence is believed to be causing aggression in today’s youth and society. 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If viewing these portrayals is accepted, then mass media does in fact negativelyRead MoreViolent Media And Its Impact On Aggression1544 Words   |  7 PagesViolent Media and Its Impact On Aggression In Adolescence In recent trends, adolescents in the United States are now experiencing an explosive rise in the usage of technology. There have been many technological advances since the 20th century such as the invention of the Internet, cellular devices, and other screens. However, the new generation of adolescents in America; the â€Å"millennials,† are the ones living through and experiencing this new economy and lifestyle. Millennials and many other youngRead MoreThe Importance Of Violent Music805 Words   |  4 PagesViolent music; many people have different opinions about it. Can music create violence or can it not? Is is non harmful or is it destroying the youth of the world? Should it be banned for being violent and provoking violent behavior or it should not? No matter the opinion, recent studies have shown that violent music can create violence. Violence in all types of media can create violence. Music should stop provoking violence with their harmful lyrics. Instead of writing about guns, drugs, alcoholRead MoreExamining the Behavior Between Media and Antisocial Aggressive Behavior in Teenagers993 Words   |  4 PagesNowadays, aggressive and violent behaviour have been said to be caused by media violence in many researches. Media violence has been defined as â€Å"visual portrayals of acts of physical aggression by one human or human-like character against another† while violent behaviour is defined as overt and intentional physically aggressive behaviour against another person. I found that PsycINFO database from Ovid is useful and reliable as apart from providing clear reference details for every text, it highlightsRead MoreMedia Violence Essay1529 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen far-reaching research on the link between televised violence and violent behavior amongst adolescents. Current studies have shown a direct correlation between aggressive conduct and watching violence depicted in many media services and suggest that media is a variable that put children at risk of aggressive behavior (Huesmann, Moise-Titus, Podolski, Eron, 1992). According to the American Psychological Association, watching playing violent scenes them on games and television, can desensitize childrenRead More Bad Effect of Pro-Wrestling on on Teens and Adolscents1139 Words   |  5 PagesJames to be dead. Watching professional wrestling on T.V. encourages aggressive behavior in adolescents. The teens search or look up to the mass media to see what makes a real man or a woman. The fr equency of watching wrestling is directly linked to the behavior of teens. Also, the language and the violence used in it influences the teen males and females. Firstly, the teens look up to the mass media (the celebrities) to find the idol characteristics of a man or a woman and try to copy them.Read MoreDoes Violent Video Games Cause Violent Behavior?1274 Words   |  6 Pages Does Violent Video Games Cause Agressive Behavior in Teens? Ryan Bia Arizona State University Abstract Violence is ubiquitous in today’s modern society and we are constantly exposed to it through the media, movies and through video games. It is not uncommon to go visit a home in the United States and find a video game console in the home along with mature video games. Video games started off just as entertainment that had meager violence but as time progressed the graphics have improved and

Neurological Brain Disorder Alzheimer s Brain And The...

Neurological Brain Disorder: Alzheimer’s Jordan Taylor Psychology 09/23/2016 Abstract: In this essay I will be writing about the research I’ve done on the brain disorder Alzheimer’s. I will discuss all aspects of the disease, from how it first gets diagnosed to how it affects your body and how it may end with your eventual demise. I will also discuss my first-hand experience with my grandma and her battle with Alzheimer’s. I will explain the happenings inside of the brain in an Alzheimer’s brain vs the regular healthy human brain. For my report I chose the neurological brain disorder, Alzheimer s. I chose this Disorder because not only do I find it devastatingly fascinating, but I also have personal experience with it. I witnessed it first-hand with my grandmother who has since passed. Studying the brain has always interested me, from the everyday functions, to the quirky disorders that you’ve never heard of and everything in between. Alzheimer’s is a non-reversible disorder and there is currently no cure. It’s typically only seen in older people although there are some cases that occur in people a bit younger, called early onset. If family members have it you have a much higher chance of getting it as well. Alzheimer’s is currently the sixth leading cause of death in the United States and more and more people are dying of it each year. Alzheimer’s is named after the Doctor Alois Alzheimer. In 1906, he studied a woman s brain who died of a rareShow MoreRelatedAlzheimer s Di sease : The Most Common Form Of Dementia1427 Words   |  6 PagesDementia, known as one of the world s current pandemics, is estimated to be the fourth most common cause of death in the developed country, second only to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. With the aging population, dementia has gradually become a serious threat to the health of the elderly people in Australia. 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It seems survival of the fittest is now a matter of neurological and cognitive capacities rather than physical attributes as it once was. Therefore, the question must be asked what effect exercise, a major aspect of human life, has on the brain. Only in recent years have researchers learned a significant amount of information about the human brain. ItRead MoreThe Role of Genetics In Alzheimer’s Disease Essay example3342 Words   |  14 Pagesfamily members or not having the ability to find your keys every time you want to leave the house. These are some of the struggles that people with Alzheimer’s disease face daily. Alzheimer’s disease was first identified by German neurologist Alois Alzheimer in 1906, and was discovered to have an overpowering effect on explicit memory loss (Gruetzner, 1988). There are two types of Alzheimer’s disease – early onset and late onset. Early onset occurs in patients who are diagnosed before the age of 65 whereasRead MoreImplement And Monitor Nursing Care For Older Clients1795 Words   |  8 Pagesand B12†. (Harris, P Nagy, S Vardaxis, N 2010). Most readily known as alcohol related dementia, Korsakoff’s syndrome is also known as Korsakoff’s psychosis and Wernicke Korsakoff’s syndrome. â€Å"Korsakoff syndrome is a preventable memory disorder that usually emerges (although not always) in the outcome of an episode of Wernicke s encephalopathy, therefore the chronic disorder is sometimes known as Wernicke- Korsakoff syndrome.† Wernicke encephalopathy is an acute brain reaction to severe lack ofRead MoreThe Marketing Research of Brainquiry33782 Words   |  136 Pagescontacts are needed they can be found by using the means stated in the sources part of the research. The excel file gives furthermore general information about private insurance companies and an overview of how many people do have which mental disorder in Germany. In the report the promotional part gives an overview of means to use regarding the target groups being looked at by Brainquiry. The final report of the Netherlands consist of following parts: excel files, explanation according toRead MoreVirginia Woolf : An Omnivore Diet9176 Words   |  37 Pagesthis delicacy which I am more than happy not to. Tadpoles, baby frogs (known in Thai as â€Å"gob†) are a significant part of the diet in many parts of Thailand and Africa. Moreover, being raised up on whole and wholesome foods I was an energetic, healthy young man. Probably too energetic as far as my mom was concerned. Somehow it came to me many years later that the meat we ate other than the chickens we raised were from factory farms. Where there is much suffering and abuse. You can go on YoutubeRead MoreItec Nutrition Case Study8549 Words   |  35 Pagesmeetings with her. Medical Bi-polar disease or Manic Depression What is it? Bipolar disorder causes serious shifts in mood, energy, thinking, and behavior–from the highs of mania on one extreme, to the lows of depression on the other. More than just a fleeting good or bad mood, the cycles of bipolar disorder last for days, weeks, or months. And unlike ordinary mood swings, the mood changes of bipolar disorder are so intense that they interfere with your ability to function. How its Treated?

Managing Strategic Resources and Operations †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Managing Strategic Resources and Operations System. Answer: Introduction The concept of supply chain management includes the entire process followed by the organizations from production to delivery to the customers (Christopher, 2016). Therefore, supply chain management includes procurement of raw materials, manufacturing and distribution of the finished products to the customers. Supply chain management is essential as the process helps in optimization of the procedure in order to maximize both efficacy and speed. This assignment emphasizes on the supply chain management of Trip Advisor, a tourism organization offering a wide range of services including hotel booking, flights, cruise packages and other forums. However, for this essay, the supply chain management of travel planning by Trip Advisor is discussed along with linking the activities of the company with various theories and sustainability throughout the value chain. Trip Advisor is a travel company with business spread at a worldwide scale offering various services to the customers including hotel bookings, flight bookings, cruise services and interactive travel forums ("TripAdvisor: Read Reviews, Compare Prices Book", 2017). The company was established in 2000 and has earned great reputation and acknowledgement for the services and facilities provided by them. The organization was first of its kind to undertake user generated content for the business. Trip Advisor is accessible to customers globally and is highly facilitated by the customers. The customers for planning their travel extensively use the facility of Trip Advisor provided by the company. However, the company has encountered controversy, as anonymous reviews were posted about the hotels listed with the organization. As a result, 30 hotels were blacklisted due to the suspicious reviews posted on the website. The matter was resolved by thorough investigation and the company came out clean (Cochrane, 2017). In spite of the controversies encountered by the company, the hotel booking facility offered by the organization is highly used and rated among the customers. Supply Chain Management of the organization The tour operators, travel agencies, suppliers and customers are the main factors that form the supply chain of the tourism service industry (Stadtler, 2015). Supply chain management of the tourism industry includes basic services such as transport, accommodation, entertainment and restaurants. Trip Advisor is one of the largest travel sites with 1.8 million businesses across the world. The organization offers travel-planning facilities for more than 655,000 hotels and flights globally. Noticeable differences are indentified between the manufacturing and service supply chain management. Though the components of both the supply chain management include production system, logistics system, finished goods inventory, suppliers and customer relations, the features are different. As mentioned by Seuring (2013), features of the service supply chain management include a pull that is initiated according to the demand of the customers, customization, responsive and critical evaluation of the overall success. The success of the service industry is greatly facilitated by the demand of the customers. Trip Advisor is a tourism company that offers travel-planning facility for the customers. Therefore, the customer demands needs to be used as the ground of developing and designing the supply chain for the service industries. For example, if the offers provided to the customers are not according to the demand of the customers, it will be wasted. Initially, the company needs to evaluate the current market situation in order to know the preferable travel destinations by the customers. This is because the objective of the company is to satisfy the tourists by offering them appropriate travel planning of the most preferred tourist destinations. As demonstrated in the figure, the main objective of Trip Advisor is to improve satisfaction level of the tourists that plans travel through their website. This can be measured by evaluating the market as a whole and by its components. After, knowing the demands of the customers in terms of the preferred tourist destinations that include accommodation, entertainment, flights, sightseeing and restaurant, Trip Advisor advertises the name and offer of destinations for the customers. Linking company activities and theories As mentioned by Ahi Searcy (2013), supply chain management is defined as the flow of information and services across a network of customers, enterprises and supply chain collaborates from the service industry perspectives. According to the business nature of Trip Advisor, services include accommodation, entertainment, flights and restaurant in terms of the supply chain management. The company needs to advertise the list of hotels that can be booked through their website. The advertisement needs to include the rates of the hotels, the location along with rates of the food and services. The offers advertised by the Trip Advisor need to be according to the income of the target customers. For example, the company offers hotel booking for both premium and normal customers. The company also needs to advertise the list of probable flights, hotels, entertainment, accommodation, and restaurant and sightseeing that are important for planning a travel or trip. As commented by Chen et al., (2012), the keys of effective supply chain management for service industry are information, communication, cooperation and trust. Trip Advisor needs to establish effective communication with the customers and the hotels. Effective communication with the hotels will allow the company to understand the capability of the hotels providing offers and communicate those offers through advertisement with the customers. This will allow Trip Advisor to prevent falsification of information from both ends. According to Dekker et al., (2013), procurement is defined as the direct purchase from suppliers over the internet. E-procurement is important for Trip Advisor, as this will allow the company to conduct business-to-business and business-to-customer activities. The spending analysis will enable Trip Advisor to improve the procurement process by reducing costs and the number of suppliers. According to Wisner, Tan Leong (2014), the concept of forecasting highlights the ability of the company to forecast the demands and expectations of the customers and provide offers accordingly. Accurate forecasting provides an opportunity for Trip Advisor to keep both the suppliers and the customers updated. For example, if there is any sudden modification in the hotels and flights booked by the customer for their travel, Trip Advisor notifies the customers accordingly. This helps both the suppliers and the customers to pre-plan accordingly and avoid any embarrassments. This will allow Trip Advisor manage the travel planning by reducing the inventory for the company and increasing the speed of the customer delivery. Sustainability through the value chain Improving the quality, profitability and efficiency by relating with the value chain of the organization is the main objective of the supply chain management. According to Ahi Searcy (2013), active engagement of the organization with the supply chain management increases the performance and efficiency of the operations for both the company and the customers. The customers of the company are only satisfied if they receive high-quality services (Chen et al., 2012). Therefore, the success of the organization is highly dependent on the quality of the service provided by the organization to the customers. According to Dekker et al., (2013), the strategies undertaken by the organization for continuing supply chain management effectively enables the company to perform the tasks in accordance with the supply chain. Additionally, the relevant information gathered is also included with the supply chain so that the information flows smoothly throughout the company. This allows the organization to monitor effectively the activities of the organization by following the responses of the feedbacks and responses received by the customers. Considering the feedbacks of the customers thereby, helps in accurate and instant decision-making by the organization. Therefore, the qualities of the services of each task of the supply chain management are enhanced along with increasing the overall efficiency of the value chain. The customers get high quality products and services due to enhanced supply chain management thereby, resulting in increased satisfaction of the customers (Wisner, Tan Leong, 2014). Based on the information gathered about Trip Advisor, it can be suggested that the organization considers the supply chain management extremely significant and also considers it as the main driver for the success of the company. In order to manage the supply chain appropriately, Trip Advisor uses the information system accurately. This allows the organization to include the real time information to the supply chain activities. The aforementioned points can be proven with the help of an online website that is used by the organization. The online application used by Trip Advisor helps in operating the entire tour that includes transport, accommodation, safety and sustainability. The online application serves as an information system for the supply chain management by providing audit reports for the organization. The audit reports include reviewing the performance of the suppliers along with incorporating the best services within the supply chain management. This enables the organizatio n to make decisions accurately and enhance the supply chain management. In order to ensure quality within the activities of the supply chain, Trip Advisor also involves their employees and infrastructures. The trained employees those are a part of the organization and serve the customers prove this (Lavastre, Gunasekaran Spalanzani, 2012). As commented by Wilkinson (2013), the supply chain management of the product and the service industry are distinct from each other largely. The supply chain management of the service industry or the tourism industry mainly emphasizes on demand management, establishing effective relationship with the partners, managing the supply of food and other basic requirements to the customers. It also includes appropriate coordination and cooperation. The online application used by Trip Advisor considers all the aforementioned factors within a particular framework thereby, supporting Trip Advisor to plan and conduct tour accordingly. This allows undertaking a sustainable approach towards the supply chain management of the organization. Due to the use of the online application, Trip Advisor is able to obtain the best prices within their supply chain. This is because the online application acts as a single platform that allows the management of the organizations to monitor the performance of their suppliers, the changing demands of the supply chain. Moreover, the use of the application allows Trip Advisor to monitor the actions of the supply chain online. Therefore, without being present physically, Trip Advisor is able to synchronize the tasks, communicate effectively and work with collaboration. Trip Advisor is also able to enhance the quality of their services by taking into account the audits they receive through online platform. Supposedly, the audit report might enlighten the unnecessary backwashing of the filter pools (Barney, 2012). Therefore, Trip Advisor can use the audit report received online for enhancing the quality of their services by undertaking suitable measures. As mentioned by Krajewski, Ritzman Malhotra (2013), the main reason of success for supply chain management is effective communication. Communication allows clear and smooth of information throughout the supply chain management thereby, making it easy for the various activities to be completed. Therefore, communication helps in maintaining supply chain effectively and smooth running of the services. The use of the online application by Trip Advisor allows the organization to establish and continue real time communication. This allows the organization to ensure that the service from the suppliers end is passed to the customers end effectively and appropriately without any hindrances. Therefore, the use of online application by Trip Advisor allows the organization to monitor and manage the services from the suppliers to the customers and helps in maintaining a sustainable tourism for the organization (Waller Fawcett, 2013). Conclusion In this assignment, it can be concluded that supply chain management plays a significant role for business organizations as this helps in maximizing overall productivity. Trip Advisor is one of the largest online tourism company that offers variety tourism services that includes hotel booking, flight booking and travel planning. Trip Advisor can maintain sustainability by reducing the seasonality demand of tourism, reducing the impact of transport caused by tourism transport and by making tourism for all tourists that includes both physically and economically challenged individuals. Trip Advisor can also ensure sustainability by informing the tourist from before the environmental aspect of the destination community. References Ahi, P., Searcy, C. (2013). A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 52, 329-341. Barney, J. B. (2012). Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resource?based theory. Journal of supply chain management, 48(2), 3-6. Chen, Y., Mockus, L., Orcun, S., Reklaitis, G. V. (2012). Simulation-optimization approach to clinical trial supply chain management with demand scenario forecast. Computers Chemical Engineering, 40, 82-96. Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Cochrane, K. (2017). Why TripAdvisor is getting a bad review. the Guardian. Retrieved 21 August 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2011/jan/25/tripadvisor-duncan-bannatyne Dekker, R., Fleischmann, M., Inderfurth, K., van Wassenhove, L. N. (Eds.). (2013). Reverse logistics: quantitative models for closed-loop supply chains. Springer Science Business Media. Krajewski, L. J., Ritzman, L. P., Malhotra, M. K. (2013). Operations management: processes and supply chains (Vol. 1). New York, NY: Pearson. Lavastre, O., Gunasekaran, A., Spalanzani, A. (2012). Supply chain risk management in French companies. Decision Support Systems, 52(4), 828-838. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015). Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Ross, D. F. (2013). Competing through supply chain management: creating market-winning strategies through supply chain partnerships. Springer Science Business Media. Seuring, S. (2013). A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management. Decision support systems, 54(4), 1513-1520. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. In Supply chain management and advanced planning (pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. TripAdvisor: Read Reviews, Compare Prices Book. (2017). TripAdvisor. Retrieved 21 August 2017, from https://www.tripadvisor.in/ Waller, M. A., Fawcett, S. E. (2013). Data science, predictive analytics, and big data: a revolution that will transform supply chain design and management. Journal of Business Logistics, 34(2), 77-84. Wilkinson, D. B. (2013). Sustainability Through the Value Chain. Wisner, J. D., Tan, K. C., Leong, G. K. (2014). Principles of supply chain management: A balanced approach. Cengage Learning.

The Changing Roles Of Women In Literature Essays - Odyssey

The Changing Roles Of Women In Literature THE CHANGING ROLES OF WOMEN IN LITERATURE The changing role of women in literature from the late 8th century B. C. to the 4th century A. D. is evident in that women become even more subservient in later works. This is portrayed in the works The Odyssey by Homer and Sakuntala by Kalidasa. Women are treated more like slaves in Sakuntala, while they are seen more like equals in The Odyssey. However, in Sakuntala, women are given more responsibilities, suggesting that people of the time viewed women capable of doing more things and perhaps more intelligent, instead of being seen as ornamental, as in The Odyssey. The Odyssey was written in a time when men played the dominant role. In ancient Greece, women occupied a subservient position. Society was organized and directed by men, and all of the most important positions in society were held by men. Women were valued, but they participated in the affairs of the world only when they had the permission or open approval of the men who directed their lives. The literature of this time illustrates these social conventions. No reader of The Odyssey can help having vivid memories of the poem's outstanding female characters. There are many women in The Odyssey and all of them contribute in meaningful ways to the development of the action. In addition, the poet treats them seriously and with respect, as if there were no difference between his attitude toward them and his feelings toward the men. Among the memorable women in the poem are included: Nausica, the innocent young girl; Arete, the wise queen and mother; Kirke and Kalypso, the mysterious temptresses; Penelope, the model of devotion and fidelity; Helen, the respectable middle-class matron; and others, like Eurykleia and Melantho, who have much smaller roles, but equally well defined personalities. Finally, there is Athena, the goddess, who more than any other of these women, is intelligent, sophisticated, and independent, just like the way modern society has come to see women. The influential feminine roles in The Odyssey also have important effects upon the whole poem. It is in The Odyssey that such ideas as love, family loyalty, and devotion, and other such important ethical attitudes, are illustrated. It is the presence of these unconscious moral lessons that makes The Odyssey so unique to its genre. In a way, The Odyssey is not just the tale of the wanderings of Odysseus. The poet has made it, also, into a sort of catalogue of women, in which he examines women of all kinds and from all walks of life. These feminine portraits are almost always objective and fair; Homer never made judgments, and each of these women has a certain appeal. It is interesting, however, that the woman who is most worthy of respect and affection is not a mortal. Homer seems to comment that no human being could develop herself in this way. His admiration for Athena is made even more evident by the fact that she, and not Penelope or another woman, is the heroine of the poem and t he sole companion and confidante of Odysseus. It is only in our modern world that women have been given the opportunity to fully utilize their talent and ability, in order to become equal and contributing members of society, like Athena seems to be. In Sakuntala women are portrayed to play more of a subservient role than they were in The Odyssey. Even though the women in The Odyssey are looked upon merely as someone to cook and clean and bear the children, they play major roles in the poem. In Sakuntala the women play no major roles in the poem, at least not anything like the women played in The Odyssey. Sakuntala herself plays a very demeaning role being forced to do all the chores, the gathering of food, and the manual labor around the house. This is much different than in The Odyssey where the man was the one who did most of the chores, brought home the food, and most of the manual labor about the house. In ancient Greek times, women were seen as more delicate and placed figurative pedestals. They were expected to take care